In clothing, clothing size refers to the label sizes used for garments sold off-the-shelf. There are a large number of standard sizing systems around the world for various garments, such as dresses, tops, skirts, and trousers. Made-to-order garments require measurements to be taken, but these do not need to be converted into national standard form.
Contents |
Standard sizes take into account the combinations of body measurements of the general population:
However, because of the drape and ease of the fabric, not all measurements are required to obtain a well-fitting dress in most styles.
There are several ISO standards related to Size designation of clothes:
The European Union has produced a standard EN 13402 intended to replace existing standards in the member countries. This is not yet in common use.
The United Kingdom has an existing standard for women's clothing BS 3666:1982, however this is rarely followed by manufacturers as it defines sizes in terms of hip and bust measurements only within a limited range.[1] This has resulted in variations between manufacturers and a tendency towards vanity sizing.[2]
The standard sizes have not had stable names, however. For example, the dimensions of two size 10 dresses from different companies, or even from the same company, may have grossly different dimensions; and both are almost certainly larger than the size 10 dimensions described in the US standard. Vanity sizing may be partly responsible for this deviation (which began in earnest in the 1980s).
The new European standard EN 13402 seeks to address this problem, since it is an absolute scale and mandatory; there is no mandatory clothing size standard in the U.S. In the US there exists a US standard clothing size.
United States | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 |
UK and Ireland | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
France, Spain and Portugal | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 54 |
Germany and Scandinavia | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 52 |
Italy | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 56 |
New Zealand | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 28 |
UK | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
USA | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 |
Continental | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 |
Japanese | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 |
Bust | 32" | 34" | 36" | 38" | 40" |
Waist | 24" | 26" | 28" | 30" | 32" |
61cm | 66cm | 71cm | 76cm | 81cm | |
Hip | 35" | 37" | 39" | 41" | 43" |
89cm | 94cm | 99cm | 104cm | 109cm |
EU | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UK | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 |
US | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 |
EU | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UK | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 |
US | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 |
EU | 48 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 64 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UK / US | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 54 |
Australia | 14 | 14½ | 15 | 15½ | 15¾ | 16¼ | 16½ | 17 | (May be inaccurate) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EU / Japan | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
UK / US | 14 | 14½ | 15 | 15½ | 15¾ | 16¼ | 16½ | 17 | 17½ | |||
Japan[3] | S | S | M | M | L | L | LL,XL | LL,XL | LL,XL | |||
Korea[3] | 90 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 |